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1
Vestibular, Balance, Microvascular and White Matter Neuroimaging Characteristics of Blast Injuries and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Four Case Reports
In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
Abstract: Background: Case reports are presented on four Veterans, aged 29–46 years, who complained of chronic dizziness and/or postural instability following blast exposures. Two of the four individuals were diagnosed with mild traumatic brain injury and three of the four were exposed to multiple blasts. Comprehensive vestibular, balance, gait, audiometry and neuroimaging procedures were used to characterize their injuries.Case report: Vestibular assessment included videonystagmography, rotary chair and cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials. Balance and gait testing included the sensory organization test, preferred gait speed and the dynamic gait index. Audiometric studies included pure tone audiometry and middle-ear measurements. Neuroimaging procedures included high resolution structural magnetic resonance imaging, susceptibility-weighted imaging and diffusion-tensor imaging.Findings: Based on the neuroimaging and vestibular and balance test results, it was found that all individuals had diffuse axonal injuries and all had one or more micro-hemorrhages or vascular anomalies. Three of the four individuals had abnormal vestibular function, all had abnormally slow walking speeds and two had abnormal gait and balance dysfunction.Conclusion: The use of contemporary neuroimaging studies in conjunction with comprehensive vestibular and balance assessment provided a better understanding of the pathophysiology and pathoanatomy of dizziness following blast exposures than standard vestibular and balance testing alone.
Keyword: Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology; mild brain injury; Physical Therapy; Rehabilitation and Therapy
URL: https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/542
https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2016.1219056
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2
Vestibular-Related Traumatic Brain Injury: A Preliminary Voxel-Based Morphometry Analysis
In: ETSU Faculty Works (2013)
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3
Temporal processing deficits in remediation-resistant reading-impaired children
In: Audiology & neuro-otology. - Basel ; Freiburg [u.a.] : Karger 5 (2000) 2, 83-97
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4
Temporal-order discrimination for selected auditory and visual stimulus dimensions
In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research. - Rockville, Md. : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 41 (1998) 2, 300-314
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5
Central auditory processing disorder in school-aged children : a critical review
In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research. - Rockville, Md. : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 41 (1998) 2, 355-373
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6
Temporal-Order Discrimination for Selected Auditory and Visual Stimulus Dimensions
In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research. - Rockville, Md. : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 41 (1998) 2, 300-314
OLC Linguistik
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7
Central Auditory Processing Disorder in School-Aged Children: A Critical Review
In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research. - Rockville, Md. : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 41 (1998) 2, 355-373
OLC Linguistik
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8
An acoustic template of newborn infant crying
In: Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica. - Basel : Karger 49 (1997) 1, 35-41
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9
Individual Differences and the Reliability of 2F1-F2 Distortion-Product Otoacoustic Emissions: Effects of Time-of-Day, Stimulus Variables, and Gender
In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research. - Rockville, Md. : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 39 (1996) 6, 1138-1148
OLC Linguistik
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10
Acoustic Correlates of Inspiratory Phonation During Infant Cry
In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research. - Rockville, Md. : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 38 (1995) 2, 373-381
OLC Linguistik
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11
Acoustic correlates of inspiratory phonation during infant cry
In: Journal of speech and hearing research. - Rockville, Md. : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 38 (1995) 2, 373-381
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